Do You Have to Serve in the Military When You Become an Italian Citizen?

No, Italy does not require military service for new citizens. While Italian army conscription was once mandatory, Italy has since transitioned to an all-volunteer force. This means that if you become an Italian citizen—whether by descent, naturalization, or marriage—you are not obligated to serve in the military.

Frequently Asked Questions About Conscription in Italy

Below, we’ll answer some of the common questions you may have about military service in Italy and how it relates to dual citizenship.

Does Italy have mandatory military service?

No, Italy abolished mandatory military service in 2004, and the change officially went into effect in 2005. Since then, the country has operated an all-volunteer military force, meaning that Italian citizens are not required to serve unless they choose to enlist.

However, in the event of war or a national emergency, Italy could theoretically reinstate conscription. While there is currently no active legal framework for this, an Italian military draft would likely apply only to residents of Italy, not Italian citizens living abroad.

Are Italian citizens abroad liable to conscription?

No, Italian citizens living outside of Italy are not subject to conscription, as the country no longer enforces mandatory military service.

What is the military age for voluntary service in Italy?

The minimum age for voluntary military service in Italy is 18. Individuals interested in joining the Italian Armed Forces can enlist once they meet the necessary age and eligibility requirements.

Can I volunteer to serve in the Italian military if I have dual citizenship?

Yes, dual citizens can volunteer to serve in the Italian military as long as they meet the enlistment requirements, including age, health, and background checks. Those who join must adhere to Italian military laws and obligations.

If you have dual citizenship, can you be drafted?

No, dual citizens of Italy are not subject to a military draft because conscription no longer exists. However, can dual citizens be drafted elsewhere? This depends on the laws of their other country of citizenship, as some nations still enforce military service requirements. Italy does not impose conscription, but countries that require military service may have different regulations that dual nationals should be aware of.

What responsibilities do I have to maintain dual citizenship in Italy?

To maintain dual citizenship in Italy, individuals must comply with Italian laws, including civic duties and passport regulations. Additionally, they must meet tax obligations if they reside in Italy.

What are the benefits of dual citizenship in Italy?

Holding dual citizenship in Italy provides numerous benefits, including:

• The right to live, work, and study in Italy and other EU countries
• Access to Italy’s healthcare and education systems
• The ability to own property in Italy without restrictions
• The opportunity to pass Italian citizenship to future generations

Additionally, unlike some mandatory conscription countries, Italy does not require its citizens to serve in the military, making it an appealing option for those seeking dual citizenship without military obligations.

Find Out If You Qualify for Dual Citizenship Today

Navigating the process of obtaining Italian dual citizenship can be complex. The Italian American Citizenship Assistance Program specializes in helping individuals acquire dual citizenship through ancestry or marriage. Contact us today for a consultation and start your journey toward dual Italian citizenship.